Unit of Competency Mapping – Information for Teachers/Assessors – Information for Learners

MSACMT652A Mapping and Delivery Guide
Design an experiment

Version 1.0
Issue Date: May 2024


Qualification -
Unit of Competency MSACMT652A - Design an experiment
Description This unit covers the knowledge and skills associated with the design of experiments (DoE). DoE is generally undertaken as part of black belt six sigma' but may also be undertaken independently.
Employability Skills This unit contains employability skills.
Learning Outcomes and Application In a typical scenario, a technical expert will design and implement experiments aimed at making breakthrough improvements in the process. They will work with other members of the process team in doing this.This unit primarily requires the application of skills associated with problem solving, initiative and enterprise, and planning and organising skills in order to identify, implement and evaluate an experiment. Communication skills associated with gathering, interpreting and documenting information are required. Where this unit forms part of a suite on six sigma then the following will also be relevant:MSACMT650A Determine and improve process capabilityMSACMT653A Apply six sigma to process control and improvementMSACMC410A Lead change in a manufacturingenvironment and/orMSACMC611A Manage people relationshipsMSAPMSUP390A Use structured problem solving toolsMSACMS601A Analyse and map a value chainMSACMT451A Mistake proof a production processMSACMT481A Undertake proactive maintenance analyses
Duration and Setting X weeks, nominally xx hours, delivered in a classroom/online/blended learning setting.
Prerequisites/co-requisites MSACMT452A Apply statistics to processes in manufacturing
Competency Field
Development and validation strategy and guide for assessors and learners Student Learning Resources Handouts
Activities
Slides
PPT
Assessment 1 Assessment 2 Assessment 3 Assessment 4
Elements of Competency Performance Criteria              
Element: Choose an improvement project
  • Review a process/value stream map
  • Identify areas in need of improvement
  • Select a process/value stream area for analysis and improvement
  • Determine the objective of the experiment in consultation with relevant stakeholders.
       
Element: Design the experiment.
  • Select appropriate factorial design.
  • Estimate signal to noise ratio
  • Determine required number of runs and factorial fraction
  • Determine resolution
  • Design a sequential series of experiments
  • Calculate resource requirement for this design
  • Determine whether this resource requirements is practical in consultation with relevant stakeholders
  • Modify experiment if required to match available resources
  • Determine/develop required metrics
       
Element: Conduct the experiment.
  • Conduct first run of experiment
  • Replicate in random order for required number of runs
  • Block out known sources of variation
  • Conduct other experiences in series
  • Record data/have data recorded
       
Element: Analyse and confirm the experimental results.
  • Identify aliases/confounding of variables/results
  • Analyse data using statistics pack or similar
  • Interpret analysed data in line with objective(s)
  • Identify confidence level of analysed data
  • Design experiment to confirm correlations identified
  • Conduct confirming experiment
  • Analyse data from confirming experiment
  • Confirm results (or conduct further experiments)
       


Evidence Required

List the assessment methods to be used and the context and resources required for assessment. Copy and paste the relevant sections from the evidence guide below and then re-write these in plain English.

The Evidence Guide describes the underpinning knowledge and skills that must be demonstrated to prove competence. it is essential for assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria, the range statement and the assessment guidelines of the relevant training package.

Overview of assessment requirements

Assessment should confirm that the person can undertake DoE projects in a work situation.

What are the specific resource requirements for this unit?

Access to an organisation using design of experiment or access to an organisation where DoE could be conducted.

In what context should assessment occur?

Assessment will need to occur in an organisation implementing DoE or through project based assessment.

Are there any other units which could or should be assessed with this unit or which relate directly to this unit?

This unit could be assessed concurrently with other units dealing with six sigma type work and/or change management. These are:

MSACMT650A Determine and improve process capability

MSACMT653A Apply six sigma to process control and improvement

MSACMC410A Lead change in a manufacturing environmentand/or

MSACMC611A Manage people relationships

MSAPMSUP390A Use structured problem solving tools

MSACMS601A Analyse and map a value chain

MSACMT451A Mistake proof a production process

MSACMT481A Undertake proactive maintenance analyses

The prerequisite unit MCMT452A Apply statistics to processes in manufacturingshould where possible be assessed concurrently with this unit

What method of assessment should apply?

Assessors must be satisfied that the person can consistently perform the unit as a whole, as defined by the Elements, Performance Criteria, skills and knowledge. A holistic approach should be taken to the assessment.

Assessors should gather sufficient, fair, valid, reliable, authentic and current evidence from a range of sources. Sources of evidence may include direct observation, reports from supervisors, peers and colleagues, project work, samples, organisation records and questioning. Assessment should not require language, literacy or numeracy skills beyond those required for the unit.

The assessee will have access to all techniques, procedures, information, resources and aids which would normally be available in the workplace.

The method of assessment should be discussed and agreed with the assessee prior to the commencement of the assessment.

What evidence is required for demonstration of consistent performance?

Generally one significant DoE project should generate sufficient evidence.


Submission Requirements

List each assessment task's title, type (eg project, observation/demonstration, essay, assignment, checklist) and due date here

Assessment task 1: [title]      Due date:

(add new lines for each of the assessment tasks)


Assessment Tasks

Copy and paste from the following data to produce each assessment task. Write these in plain English and spell out how, when and where the task is to be carried out, under what conditions, and what resources are needed. Include guidelines about how well the candidate has to perform a task for it to be judged satisfactory.

Required skills

analysis

problem solving

communication

documenting

calculations

use of statistics packs

Required knowledge

Charting such as Pareto Charts, Main Effects Plots, Scatter Plots, Interaction Plots, Contour Plots, Response Surface Plots

Statistical principles and analysis such as ANOM, Prediction Equations, ANOVA/ One-way ANOVA, Desirability Function, Hit a Target, Advanced Graphical Data Analysis, Multi-Vari Planning, Variation Trees and Funneling, Hypothesis Testing, Central Limit Theorem, Statistical Analysis Roadmap, Analysis for Means and t-test, Correlation and Regression

Factorial analysis principles and methods such as Multi-Variate Analysis, Taguchi S/N Ratios, 2/3 level Factorial, Taguchi L8, 2/4-1 Half Fraction, Plackett-Burman 8-run, Full factorial

Acceptance criteria/confidence levels.

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included.

Objective of the experiment

Purpose may include:

screen factors to find the critical few

optimise a few critical factors

solve process problem(s)

reduce waste

increase reliability.

Factorial design

Factorial design may include:

2/3 level Factorial,

Taguchi L8,

2/4-1 Half Fraction,

Plackett-Burman 8-run

Full factorial.

Signal to noise ratio

Signal to noise ratio may be estimated from:

previous DoE experience

previous process capability studies

statistical process control data

estimated from other sources

Resolution

Resolution is typically:

Resolution III DOE: A design where main factor effects are confounded with two factor and higher order interactions.

Resolution IV DOE: A design where main effects are confounded with three factor and higher order interactions and all two factor interactions are confounded with two factor interactions and higher order interactions.

Resolution V DOE: A design where main effects are confounded with four factor and higher order interactions and two factor interactions are confounded with three factor interactions and higher order interactions.

Sequential series of experiments

A typical series of experiments consists of:

a screening design (fractional factorial) to identify the significant factors,

a full factorial or response surface design to fully characterize or model the effects,

confirmation runs to verify results

Required metrics

Required metrics may include:

quantitative measures normally associated with the process

other quantitative measures relevant to the experiment

ranking systems for normally qualitative measures such as defectives

Statistics pack

Typical statistics packs include:

minitab

JMP

spreadsheets such as Excel particularly with specific add ons such as Sigma XL, Analyse It or other add ons

Many statistical packages are suitable. It is desirable that they include residual analysis capability.

Copy and paste from the following performance criteria to create an observation checklist for each task. When you have finished writing your assessment tool every one of these must have been addressed, preferably several times in a variety of contexts. To ensure this occurs download the assessment matrix for the unit; enter each assessment task as a column header and place check marks against each performance criteria that task addresses.

Observation Checklist

Tasks to be observed according to workplace/college/TAFE policy and procedures, relevant legislation and Codes of Practice Yes No Comments/feedback
Review a process/value stream map 
Identify areas in need of improvement 
Select a process/value stream area for analysis and improvement 
Determine the objective of the experiment in consultation with relevant stakeholders. 
Select appropriate factorial design. 
Estimate signal to noise ratio 
Determine required number of runs and factorial fraction 
Determine resolution 
Design a sequential series of experiments 
Calculate resource requirement for this design 
Determine whether this resource requirements is practical in consultation with relevant stakeholders 
Modify experiment if required to match available resources 
Determine/develop required metrics 
Conduct first run of experiment 
Replicate in random order for required number of runs 
Block out known sources of variation 
Conduct other experiences in series 
Record data/have data recorded 
Identify aliases/confounding of variables/results 
Analyse data using statistics pack or similar 
Interpret analysed data in line with objective(s) 
Identify confidence level of analysed data 
Design experiment to confirm correlations identified 
Conduct confirming experiment 
Analyse data from confirming experiment 
Confirm results (or conduct further experiments) 

Forms

Assessment Cover Sheet

MSACMT652A - Design an experiment
Assessment task 1: [title]

Student name:

Student ID:

I declare that the assessment tasks submitted for this unit are my own work.

Student signature:

Result: Competent Not yet competent

Feedback to student

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assessor name:

Signature:

Date:


Assessment Record Sheet

MSACMT652A - Design an experiment

Student name:

Student ID:

Assessment task 1: [title] Result: Competent Not yet competent

(add lines for each task)

Feedback to student:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Overall assessment result: Competent Not yet competent

Assessor name:

Signature:

Date:

Student signature:

Date: